Overweight children for their age and height are a major public health issue. A complex condition with many underlying elements, its frequency has increased dramatically in recent decades.
Signs of Childhood Obesity: BMI helps determine if a child is healthy for their height. A BMI above the 95th percentile for age and gender may indicate obesity.
Outward appearance: Extra body fat, especially around the abdomen or face. Clothing consistently larger than classmates of same age.
Health Issues Related to Weight: High blood pressure, cholesterol, or insulin resistance. Acanthosis nigricans, black, velvety patches in skin folds, can indicate insulin resistance.
Variations in Physical Activity: Disinterest in exercise. Favoring sedentary activities like screen time or inactivity.
Poor Diet: Consuming sugary drinks and high-calorie, low-nutrient foods. Skipping meals or nibbling on unhealthy foods.
A Family History: A family history of obesity or linked health issues may raise childhood obesity risk.
Psychosocial factors: Low self-esteem or body image. Bullying or social isolation due to weight.