Early Onset: Obesity in youth is linked to the early onset of cardiovascular risk factors, increasing the likelihood of future heart-related issues.
Hypertension: Childhood obesity is associated with elevated blood pressure, a significant cardiovascular risk factor that can persist into adulthood.
Insulin Resistance: Obese youth often exhibit insulin resistance, contributing to the development of metabolic syndrome and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Dyslipidemia: Obesity in young individuals is correlated with abnormal lipid profiles, including elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, promoting atherosclerosis.
Inflammatory Markers: Adipose tissue in obese youth releases inflammatory markers, fostering a pro-inflammatory environment associated with cardiovascular risk.
Type 2 Diabetes Risk: Childhood obesity raises the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a condition linked to cardiovascular complications and premature mortality.
Reduced Physical Activity: Sedentary behavior and reduced physical activity associated with obesity contribute to cardiovascular risk factors in youth.
Psychosocial Impact: Obesity in young individuals may lead to psychosocial stress, which, in turn, can influence cardiovascular health through various pathways.