Increased Risk: Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a common hormonal disorder among reproductive-aged women.
Hormonal Imbalances: PCOS is characterized by hormonal imbalances, including elevated levels of insulin, androgen hormones, and irregular menstrual cycles.
Impact on Fertility: Obesity and PCOS together can contribute to infertility, as disruptions in ovulation and hormonal balance affect the reproductive system.
Insulin Resistance: Obesity often leads to insulin resistance, a condition where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, exacerbating the hormonal imbalances in PCOS.
Metabolic Complications: The combination of obesity and PCOS increases the risk of metabolic complications such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and high blood pressure.
Weight Management Challenges: Women with PCOS and obesity may face challenges in managing their weight due to insulin resistance and hormonal factors, creating a cycle that can contribute to further weight gain.
Impact on Symptoms: Obesity can exacerbate PCOS symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism (excessive hair growth), acne, and hair loss.
Lifestyle Interventions: Lifestyle modifications, including weight loss through a combination of healthy eating and regular physical activity, are often recommended to manage both obesity and PCOS.