Menstrual Irregularities: Obesity can lead to menstrual irregularities in women, including anovulation (lack of ovulation) and irregular menstrual cycles, impacting fertility.
Hormonal Imbalances: Excess adipose tissue in obesity can disrupt hormonal balance, affecting the regulation of reproductive hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Obesity is strongly associated with PCOS, a common endocrine disorder that can cause irregular periods, anovulation, and ovarian cysts, contributing to fertility issues.
Impaired Ovulation: Obesity can impair ovulation, reducing the chances of successful conception in women trying to become pregnant.
Decreased Sperm Quality: Obesity is linked to decreased sperm quality in men, including lower sperm concentration, motility, and morphology, which can impact male fertility.
Increased Risk of Infertility: Both male and female obesity are associated with an increased risk of infertility, making it more challenging for couples to conceive.
Gestational Diabetes Risk: Obesity during pregnancy increases the risk of gestational diabetes, a condition that can affect the health of both the mother and the developing fetus.
Hypertension and Preeclampsia: Obesity is a risk factor for hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, including preeclampsia, which can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby.