Formation in Supercell Thunderstorms: Tornadoes typically develop in severe thunderstorms, especially within rotating updrafts known as supercells.
Rotating Funnel Cloud: The initial stage is often a rotating funnel cloud that descends from the base of the parent thunderstorm.
Intense Wind Speeds: Tornadoes are characterized by extremely high wind speeds, capable of causing significant damage. Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale categorizes tornadoes based on their intensity.
Destruction Path: Tornadoes can leave a path of destruction, varying in width and length, depending on their size and strength.
Tornado Alley: Certain regions, like the central United States, are more prone to tornadoes, forming part of what is commonly known as Tornado Alley.
Formation Conditions: Warm, moist air at the surface interacting with cooler, drier air aloft creates instability, a crucial factor in tornado formation.
Tornado Watches and Warnings: Meteorologists issue tornado watches when conditions are favorable and tornado warnings when a tornado is imminent or has been detected by radar.
Preparedness and Safety: Tornado preparedness involves having a plan, seeking shelter in a sturdy building or designated tornado shelter, and staying informed through weather alerts.