Turbulence: Weather conditions, such as thunderstorms or strong wind shears, can cause turbulence, posing challenges to the stability and safety of aircraft during flight.
Icing: Freezing conditions at higher altitudes can lead to the formation of ice on the aircraft surfaces, impacting aerodynamics and engine performance.
Thunderstorms: Thunderstorms can bring severe weather phenomena, including lightning, strong winds, and hail, necessitating careful navigation and avoidance strategies.
Low Visibility: Fog, rain, snow, or mist can reduce visibility, requiring pilots to rely on instruments rather than visual cues for navigation.
Crosswinds: Strong crosswinds during takeoff and landing can make aircraft control challenging, requiring skilled pilot techniques and sometimes limiting airport operations.
Microbursts: Sudden and powerful downdrafts, known as microbursts, pose a significant hazard during takeoff and landing, requiring pilots to respond swiftly.
Ceiling and Visibility Restrictions: Weather conditions, particularly low cloud ceilings and poor visibility, can lead to flight delays or diversions to alternate airports.
Icing on Aircraft Surfaces: Accumulation of ice on wings and other surfaces can impact the aircraft's performance and necessitate de-icing procedures for safe flight.